Senator John Ensign (R-NV) said he was withholding judgment on the New G.I. Bill until he sees the final version, and Representative Dean Heller (R-NV2) was unsupportive in general. Now, they’ll have a bill they might be able to support, although that bill is far less than what the supporters of Senator Webb’s legislation are willing to offer veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan. Senator John McCain and his sidekicks Senator Lindsey Graham and Senator Richard Burr have released their version of an improved G.I. Bill, calling for:
(1) An immediate increase in education benefits for active duty personnel to $1500 a month, and to improve retention, those benefits increase to $2000 a month after 12 or more years of service.
The Webb Bill: “Increased educational benefits would be available to all members of the military who have served on active duty since September 11, 2001, including activated reservists and National Guard. To qualify, veterans must have served at least three to thirty-six months of qualified active duty, beginning on or after September 11,2001.
The Webb bill provides for educational benefits to be paid in amounts linked to the amount of active duty served in the military after 9/11. Generally, veterans would receive some amount of assistance proportional to their service for 36 months, which equals four academic years. Veterans would still be eligible to receive any incentive-based supplemental educational assistance from their military branch for which they qualify.”
The remaining provisions are similar to the original Webb Bill except for the provisions highlighted in red.
(2) Significantly increased benefit for members of the National Guard and Reserves. Transferability, the ability of service members to transfer their education benefits to dependents. After 6 years, half of the benefit may be transferred and after 12 years 100% may be transferred to a spouse or dependent children.
(3) Student loan repayment. Allows servicemembers to use up to $6,000 per year of Montgomery G.I. Bill education benefits to repay Federal student loans. The Webb Bill would obviate the need for student loans in most cases.
(4) Creation of a matching program to help more veterans graduate debt-free. Up to an additional $3,000 per year could be paid by the Department of Veterans Affairs in return for the school retiring some or all of the servicemember’s debt. The Webb Bill would match the school dollar for dollar up to 50% of the tuition difference.
(5) Access to Montgomery G.I. Bill benefits for service academy graduates and Senior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps officers who continue serving.
(6) Builds on existing educational benefits program to ensure rapid implementation with minimal additional administrative costs.
To make a long story short: McCain’s version of a “New G.I. Bill” offers more to career officers and less to the ‘regular’ members of the Armed Forces. [Think Progress] “Webb spokeswoman Kimberly Hunter said that McCain’s bill is more focused on career officers, not the entire volunteer military force. She said that Webb’s benefit was designed for those in the military looking to transition to other careers. “This military does a fine job of managing its career force, but when comes to… the 70 to 75 percent of service members who volunteered and did their time and decided not to re-enlist, they’re being left behind and Sen. McCain’s legislation continues to do this,” Hunter said.” [The Hill] McCain’s bill is, then, a sop to a Department of Defense looking to improve retention and reward officers. Webb’s bill is much more like the G.I. Bill that assisted members of the U.S. forces during World War II make the transition to civilian life. Or, less charitably: Webb’s is a G.I. Bill – McCain’s is an Officer’s Bill.
We’ll have to wait to see if Senator Ensign and Representative Heller side with the G.I.’s or just the Officers?